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"Either Is" or "Either Are"? Singular Agreement Rules

Grammar rules

"Either" is grammatically singular, even though it always refers to a choice between (usually) two things. That mismatch — a word that means "one of two" but takes a singular verb — is exactly why this one trips people up.

✗ Either of the options are fine.
✓ Either of the options is fine.

The rule

"Either" means "one or the other" — a single item, even when it's introducing a pair. Treat it exactly like you'd treat "one": singular verb, no exceptions for the fact that two things are being discussed.

✓ Either answer is correct.
✓ Either of them was late.
✓ Neither of us was ready. ("Neither" follows the same rule.)

Why "were" and "are" sound tempting

Because "either" is almost always followed by a plural-feeling phrase — "either of the options," "either of us," "either of the twins" — your ear latches onto the plural noun right before the verb and wants to match it. The subject of the sentence is still "either," not "options" or "us," so the verb has to agree with "either," not with the noun sitting next to it.

"Either... or" with two different subjects

When "either" is connecting two different subjects directly ("either X or Y"), the verb agrees with whichever subject is closer to it:

✓ Either the manager or the employees are responsible. (agrees with "employees," the nearer subject)
✓ Either the employees or the manager is responsible. (agrees with "manager")

The takeaway

If "either" is functioning as the subject of the sentence by itself (not directly paired with "or" between two named subjects), treat it as singular — "is," "was," "has" — no matter how plural the rest of the sentence feels.

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